KBB-Forum 2019 , Cilt 18, Sayı 4

EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEMATOLOGIC PARAMETERS AND DISEASE STAGE IN BELL'S PALSY

Dr. Akif GÜNEŞ1, Dr. Elif KARALI1
1Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kulak Burun Boğaz Ana Bilim Dalı, Bolu, Türkiye Objective: In this study, we aim to investigate whether or not disease stage, gender differences, and affected side is correlated with neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and mean platelet volume (MPV) values in Bell's palsy (BP) patients.

Material and Methods: Data of 157 patients (76 females and 81 males) between age 25-65 affected by Bell's palsy and 30 participants in control group was retrospectively evaluated. Within study scope, patients were assessed in detail according to patient age, gender, BP side, House-Brackmann score (HBS) system grading, NLR, MPV, and PLR ratios.

Results: A total of 157 patients, in which 76 (48.4%) were female and 81 (51.6%) were male, were included in the study. There was a statistically significant difference between the phases according to NLR values. Assessment of MPV values according to stages showed significant difference between stage 2 and stage 3. Correlation analysis of HBS grade and hematologic parameters showed that only NLR was negatively correlated with stage differences.

Conclusion: We conclude that there is a negative correlation between NLR and disease stage, in contrast to the literature. Keywords : Bell's palsy, hematologic parameters, neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, platelet lymphocyte ratio, mean platelet volume